Hesperian Health Guides
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HealthWiki > Ден соолугунун мүмкүнчүлүктөрү чектелүү балдарды реабилитациялоо > 31-БӨЛҮМ: Дүлɵйлүк жана катнашуу > УГУУСУ НАЧАР БАЛА МЕНЕН КАНТИП СҮЙЛӨШҮҮ КЕРЕК
- Кыйкырбаңыз. Үнүңүздү кадимкидей эле чыгарып, так сүйлөңүз.
- Бала менен сүйлөшүп жатканда, жүзүнө түз караңыз.
- Улам кайталабай эле коюңуз. Эгер бала сиз айтканды түшүнбөсө, оюңузду ага жеткирүүнүн башка жолун издеңиз.
- Аракеттериңизди токтотпоңуз. Бала сизди түшүнмөйүнчө улантыңыз. Антпесе, “колуман келбейт экен” деп ал өзүн күнөөлөйт, бирок чынында бул сиздин колуңуздан келген жок.
- Эч нерсе алаксытпаган тынч жерди табууга аракеттениңиз. Бала көңүлүн толугу менен сизге буруусун камсыз кылыңыз.
| The simplest aid is a hand cupped behind the ear. | Better is an ear trumpet. You can make one out of a cow horn, cardboard, or tin. |
| Better still (for some children) is a hearing aid with batteries. But usually these are very expensive. For best results, it should be fitted by a specially-trained worker after the child’s hearing has been carefully tested. | microphone
batteries |
| Piece that fits into ear (best if molded to fit the specific child). In a growing child it will need to be changed often. |
- Young children with hearing loss can sometimes be helped to listen more carefully, and to learn the difference between sounds:
Make different sounds and encourage the child to take notice. When a donkey brays or a baby cries, say clearly and loudly, “Listen to the donkey,” or “What was it?” If the child answers or points in the right direction, praise him.
Have the child make different sounds—hitting pans, drumming, ringing bells, and so on. See if he can move or dance to the beat of music or drums.
Talk a lot to the child. And sing to her. Tell her the name of different parts of her body, and other things. Ask her to touch or point to them. Praise her when she does. Experiment to find out how near the child’s ear you need to be, and how loud you have to speak, to get the child’s attention, or for him to repeat the sounds you make. Then try to speak near and loud enough. Speak clearly, but do not shout.